BIG BREAKING WORLD BHARTH : Dad No More ........
Pranab mukharjee nau agast 2020 kee raat baatharoom mein gir gae the, jisakee vajah se unake maathe par gaharee chot lagee thee. 10 agast ko dhaulaakuaan sthit bhaarateey sena ke risarch evan repharal aspataal mein unaka seetee skain kiya gaya tha, jisake unake mastishk mein rakt ka thakka jamane ka pata chala tha. Aspataal ke anusaar isake nivaaran ke lie turant hee unakee jeevanaraksha aapaatakaal sarjaree aavashyak thee.
Aapareshan saphal rahane ke baad bhee unaka svaasthy saamaany nahin tha aur isee ke chalate unhen ventiletar par rakha gaya tha. Mangalavaar shaam tak unakee sthiti mein koee sudhaar nahin aaya tha.
Chaar dashak lambe raajaneetik kaaryakaal ke baad varsh 2012 mein pranab mukharjee desh ke pratham naagarik yaanee raashtrapati bane the. Ve bhaarat ke 13ven raashtrapati the. Is pad tak unaka pahunchana aasaan nahin tha. Darasal raashtrapati pad ke lie yoopeee adhyaksha soniya gaandhee kee pasand haamid ansaaree the. Lekin samaajavaadee paartee sahit kaee kshetreey raajaneetik dalon kee pasand pranab daada the. Isase yah bhee pata chala tha ki raajaneetik vibhed ke baavajood pranab da kee sveekaaryata sabhee raajaneetik dalon mein thee.
Haalaanki raashtrapati banane se pranab da ka vo sapana adhoora hee raha gaya, jisake lie raajaneetik halakon mein hamesha charcha hotee thee. Yah sarvavidit tha ki yoopeee aur kaangres paartee ke bheetar pranab mukharjee pradhaanamantree pad ke sabase majaboot aur bade daavedaar the. Isee vajah se unhen peeem in veting bhee kaha jaata tha. Lekin unakee kismat mein saat resakors rod nahin balki raashtrapati bhavan ka pata likha tha. Apanee jeevanayaatra par likhee pustak "da kolishan eeyars- 1996 - 2012" mein khud pranab mukharjee ne is baat ka khulaasa kiya tha ki vo pradhaanamantree banana chaahate the.
Bataur raashtrapati unhonne yoopeee ko satta se bedakhal hote aur bhaajapa ko poorn bahumat kee sarakaar banaate hue dekha. Pradhaanamantree narendr modee ko pad evan gopaneeyata kee shapath dilaee. Kaee maukon par ve modee sarakaar kee taareeph karane se bhee peechhe nahin hate. Pradhaanamantree modee bhee chaahate the ki pranab da bataur raashtrapati doosara kaaryakaal bhee sveekaar karen. Lekin umr aur svaasthy ka havaala dete hue pranab se ise asveekaar kar diya tha.
Pranab mukharjee ne sarakaar tatha sansad mein rahate hue desh kee anukaraneey seva ke pachaas varshon se adhik kee avadhi ke apane raajaneetik jeevan ke shikhar par 25 julaee, 2012 ko bhaarat ke 13ven raashtrapati ke roop mein padabhaar grahan kiya tha.
Pranab da ek aise vyakti the jinhen shaasan ka bejod anubhav tha aur unhen samay-samay par, videsh, raksha, vaanijy aur vitt mantree ke roop mein seva karane ka bejod anubhav bhee praapt tha. Unhen 1969 se paanch baar sansad ke uchch sadan (raajy sabha) ke lie aur 2004 se do baar sansad ke nimn sadan (lok sabha) ke lie chuna gaya. Ve 23 varshon tak paartee kee sarvochch neeti-nirdhaarak sanstha kaangres kaary samiti ke sadasy rahe.
Varsh 2004-2012 kee avadhi ke dauraan unhonne prashaasanik sudhaar, soochana ka adhikaar, rojagaar ka adhikaar, khaady suraksha, oorja suraksha, soochana praudyogikee evan doorasanchaar, bhaarateey vishisht pahachaan praadhikaran, maitro rel aadi kee sthaapana jaise vibhinn muddon par, is uddeshy ke lie gathit 95 se adhik mantree samoohon kee adhyakshata karate hue sarakaar ke lie mahattvapoorn nirnayon tak pahunchane mein agranee bhoomika nibhaee thee. Saataven aur aathaven dashak mein unhonne kshetreey graameen bainkon (1975) tatha bhaarateey ekjim baink ke saath hee raashtreey krshi aur graameen vikaas baink (1981-eighty two) kee sthaapana mein bhoomika nibhaee thee. Pranab da ne 1991 mein kendr aur raajyon ke beech sansaadhanon ke bantavaare ka sanshodhit phaarmoola bhee taiyaar kiya tha, jise gaadagil-mukharjee phaarmoola ke naam se jaana jaata hai.
Bhaarat ke jeevant bahudaleey lokatantr mein, vibhinn raajaneetik dalon ke beech ekata sthaapit karane kee apanee yogyata ke dvaara jatil raashtreey muddon par aam sahamati banaane kee apanee bhoomika ke lie unakee saraahana kee jaatee hai.
Ek saadhaaran parivaar ke pranab mukharjee ne svatantrata senaanee shree kaamada kinkar mukharjee aur raajalakshmee ke putr ke roop mein pashchim bangaal ke veerabhoom jile mein ek chhote se gaanv miraatee mein, 11 disambar, 1935 ko janm liya tha. Pranab da ke pita ek kaangresee neta the, jinhen bhaarat ke svatantrata sangraam mein bhaag lene ke kaaran, kaee baar jel jaane sahit, bahut se kashton ka saamana karana pada tha.
Mukharjee ne kolakaata vishvavidyaalay se itihaas aur raajaneeti shaastr mein snaatakottar kee upaadhi tatha vidhi mein upaadhi praapt kee thee. Isake baad, unhonne kolej shikshak aur patrakaar ke roop mein apana vyaavasaayik jeevan shuroo kiya. Raashtreey aandolan mein, apane pita ke yogadaan se prerana lekar shree mukharjee sansad ke uchch sadan (raajy sabha) mein chune jaane ke baad, varsh 1969 mein pooree tarah saarvajanik jeevan mein kood pade the.
Unhonne 1982 mein pahalee baar, tatkaaleen pradhaanamantree indira gaandhee ke mantrimandal mein bhaarat ke vittamantree ka pad grahan kiya aur 1980 se 1985 tak sansad ke uchch sadan (raajy sabha) mein sadan ke neta rahe. Baad mein, ve 1991 se 1996 tak yojana aayog ke upaadhyaksh, 1993 se 1995 tak vaanijy mantree, 1995 se 1996 tak videsh mantree, 2004 se 2006 tak raksha mantree tatha pun: 2006 se 2009 tak videsh mantree rahe. Ve 2009 se 2012 tak vitt mantree rahe tatha 2004 se 2012 tak raashtrapati pad ka chunaav ladane ke lie tyaag-patr dene tak sansad ke nimn sadan ke neta rahe.
Pranab da ko bahut se puraskaar aur sammaan praapt hue, jinamen 2008 mein bhaarat ka dviteey uchchatam asainik puraskaar padm vibhooshan, 1997 mein sarvottam saansad ka puraskaar tatha 2011 mein bhaarat mein sarvottam prashaasak puraskaar shaamil hai. Nyooyork se prakaashit hone vaale jarnal ‘yooro manee’ dvaara aayojit sarvekshan ke anusaar unhen 1984 mein vishv ke sarvottam paanch vitt mantriyon mein shumaar kiya gaya tha tatha vishv baink tatha antararaashtreey mudra kosh ke lie jarnal oph rikaard, ‘emarjing maarkets’ dvaara unhen 2010 mein eshiya ke lie ‘varsh ka vitt mantree’ ghoshit kiya gaya tha.
Poorv raashtrapati pranab mukharjee ka vivaah raveendr sangeet kee nishnaat gaayika aur kalaakaar svargeey shreematee suvra mukharjee (17.09.1940-18.08.2015) se hua tha. Unake do putr aur ek putree hain.
Pranab da ka Prashaasanik jeevan
Deputy Minister, audyogik vikaas pharavaree, 1973 se janavaree, 1974 tak
Deputy Minister, pot-parivahan evan sadak parivahan janavaree 1974 se aktoobar, 1974 tak
Deputy Minister, ispaat evan udyog
Vitt raajy mantree aktoobar se disambar 1975 tak
raajasv evan bainking raajy mantree (svatantr prabhaar) disambar 1975 se maarch, 1977 tak
vaanijy evan ispaat aur khaan mantree janavaree, 1980 se janavaree, 1982 tak
vitt mantree janavaree, 1982 se disambar 1984 tak
vaanijy evan aapoorti mantraalay ka atirikt prabhaar sitambar se 31 disambar 1984 tak
upaadhyaksh, yojana aayog joon, 1991 se maee, 1996 tak
vaanijy mantree janavaree, 1993 se pharavaree, 1995 tak
videsh mantree pharavaree, 1995 se maee, 1996 tak
raksha mantree maee, 2004 se 24 aktoobar, 2006 tak
videsh mantree aktoobar, 2006 se maee, 2009 tak
vitt mantree 24 janavaree, 2009 se 26 joon, 2012 tak
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